ELAC Adante SUB3070
Subwoofers
The SUB3070 is a first-rate subwoofer. Yes, there are specialized sub-bass units that are size of a fridge from some renowned high-end manufacturers, yet the ELAC offers amazing set of virtues that is hard to find elsewhere. If you are looking for a sub that can seamlessly blend with anything, look no more.
Function and form
Let me start with a quotation. In 2004 October issue, The Absolute Sound published an article Room Acoustics: Audio’s Final Frontier, in which Peter Lyngdorf took the following take on the bass in small rooms:
“The fact of the matter is that below roughly 300 or 400Hz, the room is the overwhelming factor in reproduced sound, and below 300Hz is where you have about 90 percent of the energy in an average piece of music. Below middle C on a piano, the sound is totally controlled by the room. Most of the tonality of music is destroyed by an average room, and it is not only the tonality but the delays. Every time you have a resonance in the room, you also have a delay, which means that every time you extend the frequency response downwards with larger speakers, you will hit lower and lower resonances. Every one of those resonances is accompanied by a delay. If you have a resonance at 30Hz of 10dB, you are actually accumulating ten times the energy at that frequency, which means that the average delay at 30Hz then would be about 0.6 seconds. Consequently, the energy at that frequency comes almost at the next beat of the music. So, we have two issues: one is the tonality, the other is the timing. And timing is totally out the window if you do not have your room/speaker interface under control, and I believe that’s one of the reasons that most musicians seriously hate hi-fi. The music is so totally out of beat that they can’t stand it.”
Bass management
The bad thing is that Peter Lyngdorf is right. To deepen this frustration furthermore, I will pour more oil into the fire. In case you want to combine a pair of small stand-mounted speakers – those with the cut-off frequency at around 50Hz – with a subwoofer, you should not encounter a big problem, for the small speakers would never overlap with the sub. Prudency in setting the cross-over (the lower the better) and a good compact subwoofer is all you need (like the KEF KC62 that we have reviewed recently) to make a lot of music in small-sized rooms. Should you need a DSP, it is easy to use outboard processors like miniDSP, Behringer, t.rack, TC Electronic, and dbx. Provided that the processor is not in the signal path and only manages the sub, you should be OK. Another option is to employ a subwoofer with a built-in DSP processor, like Bowers & Wilkins DB-3, ELAC SUB3010, or a Velodyne. However, if the goal is to add a subwoofer or two to full-range loudspeakers, you’ll be caught amidst the demons that Peter Lyngdorf let out in the quoted article.
Clarity & delicacy
Why is blending full-range speakers with subwoofers in stereo so challenging? No matter how expensive the floorstanders or the subwoofer are, they will always be in conflict. The underlying problem is this: Most listeners place the sub in the proximity of the front wall (center) or in the front corners. Some smartly place it next to the mains to get its driver aligned with the bass drivers of the mains. However, most powered high-end subwoofers use Class-D amplifiers and DSP engines, and therefore introduce significant latency to the signal. If the sub is placed at the level of mains, the latency is still there, often representing of 2-3 meters of sound delay. If the sub is placed near the front wall, the sound from the sub is delayed by 5-8 meters in average. Although the subwoofer may be accurately phase aligned and the tonality is nice, the timing will be out of window. The bass will be strong, but it will remain spongy and smeared. No matter how much you will try to equalize/DSP the frequency domain, the timing won’t be correct. It cannot be. There are three options how to tackle this issue. One – move the subwoofer that it is much closer to you than the mains. The more the better. Then you employ the “phase” and “delay” settings in the ELAC SUB3070 to perfectly time-align. Two – use an external processor to move your mains electronically (delay them) behind the sub. Three meters would do the job. Then again, align the SUB3070 in phase and time delay. The processor is a tricky thing – the professional delays and AV processors are not built for high-end audio, so you will need to invest into a specialized device like Trinnov or DEQX. Still, doing so there will be one extra A/D and D/A conversion in the signal path which is not what you want. The last, third and the best, option is to employ an external crossover. The mains will be cut off at 80-100Hz and the everything below the cut-off frequency will be sent to the subwoofer(s). As usual, this is the least preferred option for the audiophile: why should I buy full range speakers if I want to cut off their bass drivers? Well, choice is yours. It is important to know that no matter which of the methods of the subwoofer implementation is used, the SUB3070 offers incredible versatility for flawless integration in both phase and time.
Tonal accuracy
What the ELAC SUB3070 is? Apart from being a subwoofer, there are many other reasons why to buy it. It was designed for ELAC by Andrew Jones, the man behind KEF, TAD, and Mobile Fidelity speakers. The man with good ears and a great engineer. It is enough assurance that the SUB3070 will be a stellar performer, and that it was designed responsibly, without guesswork and unnecessary gilding. The SUB3070 has a trapezoidal enclosure, and its two 12” side firing woofers are mutually angled. The drivers’ cones are aluminium sandwich, light and stiff. The cabinet takes resemblance to Bowers and Wilkins DB range – it is a flawless piano black lacquered box. Optionally, the SUB3070 is available in gloss white and rosewood veneer. Unlike with the B&W subs, the SUB3070 has a heavy detachable base to which 4 massive spikes are bolted. ELAC also provides metal pads to protect delicate floors from the weight of the spiked subwoofer.
The SUB3070 is sealed and powered by a 1200W BASH amplifier that operates in high efficiency Class AB. Around the back, the ELAC sub provides XLR, RCA, and LFE inputs. It is also possible to connect it wirelessly. And it is also possible to connect it via high-level inputs. This way not only can the signal be taken from the speaker posts of the amplifier, but it can be taken from the speakers’ terminals too. If you have 2 subwoofers close to the mains, short runs of speaker cables are all you need to get connected. The SUB3070 does not care about what type of connection is used, for the input signal is converted for the internal DSP engine anyway.
Spatial resolution
There are not many knobs to play with; actually there is only one, which is a master volume knob. The sub is entirely controlled by ELAC’s own app (available for Android and iOS). Pairing is a matter of two seconds, and the app is very intuitive. During the two months with the SUB3070, it happened couple of times to me that the sub, although paired, stopped reacting to the app’s controls. The easy fix was to restart the app and the sub.
The app has 3 screens. The starting one where you can control the sub’s volume and one of its predefined modes. The Flat one is default, the Cinema mode has a gentle boost centered at 80Hz, the Music mode does the same centered at 40Hz, and the Night mode attenuates the sub’s output by 3dB. These equalizations are effective yet subtle and do not step in the way of music. The other two screen control parametric equalization and advanced settings. You can choose whether to do everything manually or rely on automatics. In the latter case, after starting the auto-calibration, the SUB3070 sends two sweeps to the room – one to measure the nearfield response and calibrate the microphone in your smartphone, and another one to measure the response in your listening position. Only your phone is needed, no additional measurement hardware. Be careful. The SUB3070 gives -3dB output at 18Hz and the sweeps are LOUD! After that, the subwoofer auto-generates necessary compensations and shows the screen with before/after measurements and the corrections applied. I must admit that, with other subwoofers, I always had a bad experience when allowing them to auto-calibrate. Usually, I ended up with overboosted bass. This ELAC works flawlessly, however, and the result is much deeper and cleaner bass in the room in only 10 seconds. Still, the audiophile inner self whispers “tweak the bass further”. That’s why manual parametric screen is available for setting up to 8 filters, each with centre frequency (20-200Hz), continuously selectable bandwidth (Q factor), and amplitude controls (+/-10dB). Separate settings for low pass, phase, and delay are available. The phase can be fine tune by 1 degree, and I guarantee that, after an hour of listening to some bass-heavy material and moving the phase slider by tiny increments to find the ‘perfectly-in-phase’ single point, you will leave the rest for the next day. The delay is an absolutely amazing function in case that you understood well what I wrote in the first three paragraphs of this review. This way the SUB3070 can be electronically moved further away from the listening position (in one millisecond increments), until its transient response is perfectly aligned with main speakers. Very few subwoofers offer such a level of matching. As far as the frequency response corrections are concerned, I recommend cutting instead of boosting. Cutting with a high Q by several decibels can help tightening the bass. If you need to boost, do it with a low broad Q and do not boost more than 0.5-1.0dB.
I acknowledge my full responsibility for not reporting to you how much better Pink Floyd, Patricia Barber, Diana Krall, Dire Straits, Yello, and other obligatory recordings sounded. However, the purpose of this review was to bring your attention to one of the most accomplished subwoofers out there. On top of that, this subwoofer measures great, looks great, and is affordable.
Recommended resellers
Dreamaudio, Bratislava, +421 907 838 806
Manufacturer's website: http://www.elac.com
Associated components
- Sources: Accuphase DP-720, XDuoo X10T II
- Amplifiers: TAD M2500
- Interconnects and speaker cables: InAkustik Toslink, AAI Maestoso, AAI Assoluto, Ansuz Signalz C2, Krautwire Numeric Digital, AudioQuest Dragon Zero | Bass, AudioQuest Dragon IC
- Loudspeakers: TAD Evolution ONE E1, Sonus Faber Gravis I, AVAA C20
- Power conditioning: Shunyata Research Denali, Stromtank S-1000, Ansuz Mainz C2, AAI Maestoso, AAI Assoluto, Synergistic Research Atmosphere Level 2, Synergistic Research SRX, Shunyata Research Typhon T2
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